Frequently Asked Questions

MatTek Glass Bottom Culture Dishes

Click on a link below to view questions and answers relating to your selection.
Links throughout the answers will guide you to further information
on our website or from other sources.

Should you have any further questions, please contact MatTek Corporation at DishInfo


Dish Utilization
Q-DU1
Dish utilization
Q-DU2
Which dish to use
Q-DU3
Search for published methods
Q-DU4
Improved cell growth
Q-DU5
Coverslip removal
Q-DU6
Temperature control

How can I control the temperature of the glass bottom dishes for in situ (live) microscopy?

Q-DU7
Fluorescence microscopy
Q-DU8
DIC/Nomarski
(Use of P35GTOP-0-20-C)
Q-DU9
Gridded coverslips
Q-DU10
Microinjection
Q-DU11
Perfusion
Q-DU12
Tissue Slices
     

Dish Properties
Q-DP1
Adhesive
Q-DP2
Dish Shelf life
Q-DP3
Termperature range
Q-DP4
Glass properties
Q-DP5
Well depth
Q-DP6
Chemical compatibility

Coatings
Q-DC1
Poly-d-lysine Molecular weight
Q-DC2
Why poly-d-lysine?
Q-DC3
Collagen type
Q-DC4
Optical properties

Delivery Time

Q-DT-1
Standard orders
     
Q-DT-2
Special orders
 

Special Orders

Q-SO1
Alternative diameters
A-DU01
How are glass bottom dishes typically used?

MatTek's glass bottom dishes come uncoated or coated with poly-d-Lysine or collagen. All dishes are gamma irradiated so all dishes must be handled in a sterile environment to prevent contamination. A general procedure for their use follows.

1. Maintain sterility: Open dishes in a sterile environment (e.g. laminar flow hood).

2. Pre-equilibrate dishes: Incubate the dishes with culture medium. Pipet 2-3 ml of medium into the 35 mm dishes or 3-4 ml into the 50 mm dishes and incubate at 37° C for 15 minutes.

3. Add cell suspension to microwell: Remove the culture medium by aspiration and plate cells onto the glass surface. Pipet 250µl of the cell suspension (cells suspended in culture medium) into the 10 mm diameter microwells or 500µl of cell suspension into the 14-mm microwells. Incubate the dishes for 1 hour at 37° C.

4. Add additional medium: After 1 hour, gently fill the remainder of the dish with medium Add 2-3 ml to the 35 mm dishes or 3-4 ml for the 50 mm dishes. Note: After the initial one hour period to allow cells to attach to the glass surface, it is important to fill the dish to normal levels in order to minimize the effects of evaporation and to avoid inducing changes in osmolarity.


A-DU02

What type of glass bottom dish should I use to grow my cells?

It is hard to predict which type of glass bottom dishes (uncoated, poly-d-lysine coated, or collagen coated) will work best with your specific cell type. Many transformed or cancerous cell lines will grow on uncoated dishes. Poly-lysine coated dishes work well for neuronal culture and for many primary cells; other cells prefer a collagen coating. Also, many researchers purchase our uncoated dishes and apply their own specialized coating. You can also Google search for published methods utilizing glass bottom dishes and your cells (see below).

How can I use the glass bottom dishes to look at tissue slices?

The glass bottom dishes can also be used to image tissue slices. The slices are adhered to the dishes using Cell-Tak (BD BioSciences see: http://www.bdbiosciences.com/discovery_labware). A research paper utilizing MatTek's glass bottom dishes to perform confocal microscopy on brain slices is available.


A-DU03

How can I search for published methods utilizing MatTek's glass bottom dishes?

You can search Google for publications by using search terms: 'MatTek, glass bottom dishes, your cell type'. For instance, the search terms 'MatTek', 'glass bottom dishes' and 'Hela' will yield numerous articles utilizing MatTek's glass bottom dishes to culture Hela cells. You can also search by type of microscopy. Use the terms: 'MatTek, glass bottom dishes, your type of microscopy'. Note: If the exact glass bottom dish part number is unspecified in a literature article, it is safe to assume that uncoated dishes were used (e.g., P35G-0-14-C,
P35-1.5-14-C, etc.)


A-DU04

What should I do if my cells won't grow or if I want to improve growth in the glass bottom dishes?

A: Although our poly-d-lysine or collagen coating works well for the vast majority of customers, some customers find it necessary to coat the glass bottom dishes themselves. They purchase the uncoated dishes and use the following HCl pretreatment along with their coating of choice.

1. Under sterile conditions, pipette 250µl of 1 N HCl onto non-coated 10-mm glass bottom dishes (P35G-x-10-C or P50G-x-10-F); or pipette 500µl of 1 N HCl into the 14-mm glass bottom culture dish (P35G-x-14-C or P50G-x-14-F).

2. After 15 minutes, decant the HCl and rinse the dish 3x with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and 2x with ultrapure H2O.

3. Apply your coating to the dishes.

4. Add a similar volume of the medium in which you will plate your cells to pre-equilibrate the glass surface. Incubate the medium in glass bottom dishes for 15 mins at 37 C. Remove the medium and then plate your cells.

To try a sample of non-coated glass bottom dishes, complete the Free Sample request Form.




A-DP1
What is the adhesive used to attach the coverslips to the petri dishes?

Although the specific identity of the adhesive is proprietary, the adhesive used is a non-toxic silicone that has been shown to be compatible with a broad variety of cells including primary neurons and many other fastidious cells.



A-DU05
Can the coverslip be removed from the glass bottom dish?

Yes. However, for most applications, cells growing in the glass bottom dish can be viewed without removal of the coverslip.
Iif necessary (e.g. for long term storage purposes), the coverslip can be removed using the following procedure:

1. Order Part # PDCF OS 30 (Dow Corning fluid OS 30, available from MatTek)
2. Invert the cover of the dish.
3. Pipette 1.0 ml of OS 30 into the inverted cover.
4. Place the bottom of the dish in the cover. Make sure that the liquid is touching the bottom of the coverslip.
5. Allow the dish to sit in the OS 30 for 45 minutes at room temperature.
6. Dry the bottom of the coverslip with an absorbent paper towel.
7. Place the dish on a clean surface. Using forceps, press down on the edge of the coverslip to separate the coverslip from the dish.

Note:
If the above procedure is followed, the PDCF OS 30 liquid will not contact the cells and will not disrupt cells on the coverslip or the staining thereof.

A-DC1
What is the molecular weight range of the poly-d-lysine used to coat the PDL coated glass bottom dishes?

The poly-d-lysine used to coat the P35GC-x-xx-C or P50GC-x-xx-F glass bottom dishes is in the molecular weight range of 70,000-150,000 Daltons.

A-DC2
Why are the dishes coated with poly-d-lysine (instead of poly-l-lysine)?

Both untreated glass and cells are negatively charged. Poly-lysine is applied to the glass surface to make it positively charged, thereby increasing electrostatic attraction between the glass surface and the cells and thus improving cell attachment. Poly-d-lysine is favored because the d-enantiomer is less prone to protease-mediated breakdown than the naturally-occurring l-enantiomer. Otherwise, Poly-d-Lysine and Poly-l-Lysine are equivalent.

A-DC3

What type of collagen is applied to the collagen coated glass bottom dishes
(part #: P35GCol-x-xx-C or P50GCol-x-xx-F)?


The collagen used to coat the P35GCol-x-xx-C or P50GCol-x-xx-F glass bottom dishes is type 1 rat tail collagen.


A-DC4
Are the poly-lysine or collagen coatings going to affect the optical properties of the glass bottom dishes?

The coatings are monolayer coatings which do not affect the optical properties of the glass bottom dishes.

A-DP2
How long can the dishes be stored?

Uncoated dishes and coated glass bottom dishes can be stored in the dark for up to 2 years.

A-DP3
Over what temperature range can the glass bottom dishes be used?

The glass bottom dishes can be used over the temperature range
-20ºC – -50ºC. The dishes will become disfigured at 55ºC (131ºF) and therefore the dishes CANNOT be autoclaved.

A-DU6

How can I control the temperature of the glass bottom dishes for in situ (live) microscopy?

In order to approximate physiological conditions, the temperature of the medium contained within the glass bottom dishes can be controlled by using a microscope stage heater and an appropriate stage adapter.

For use with the P35G dishes (Corning 35 mm dishes) only: Culture dish heaters (part # DH-35), microscope stage adapters (part #: SA-microscope type), heater controller (part # TC324-B), and connecter cable (part # CC-28) are available from Warner Instrument Corporation. Information is available on line at: http://www.warneronline.com/products.cfm


A-DU11

How can I perfuse the cells growing in the glass bottom dishes?

Warner Instruments, Inc. makes a number of perfusion adapters which are compatible with MatTek's 35 mm series of glass bottom dishes (P35G-xx-xx-C).


A-DP6

What is the chemical compatibility of the Glass Bottom Dishes and Multi-Well Plates? Can they be used with organic solvents?

The body of the glass bottom dishes and multi-well plates is made from polystyrene. Therefore, they have limited compatibility with organic solvents. Please see the chemical compatibility table.

 
Solvent Chemical Compatibility
Acetone Poor
Ammonium hydroxide (1N) Fair
Ammonium hydroxide (25%) Fair
Aniline Good
Butanol Good
Chloroform Poor
Dimethylformamide Poor
Dimethylsulfoxide(DMSO) Poor
DMSO/H2O (20/80) Good
Dioxane Poor
Ethanol Good
Hexane Poor
Hydrochloric acid (25%) Good
Hydrochloric acid (concentrated) Fair
Methanol Good
Methyl ethyl diketone Poor
Methylene chloride Poor
Nitric acid (25%) Poor
Nitric acid (concentrated) Poor
Sodium hydroxide Good
Toluene Poor
Xylene Poor

 


ADU08

How can I use the glass bottom dishes for Nomarski Differential Interference Contrast (DIC) microscopy?

You will need to order BOTH a glass bottom dish and a glass cover. Order any P35G dish (e.g. P35G-0-14-C or P35G-0-20-C) along with a glass cover (Part#P35GTOP-0-20-C). The glass covers can be re-used following resterilization of the covers by soaking them in 70% ethanol for 30 minutes.

A-DU07
Are the glass bottom dishes good for fluorescence microscopy?

Yes. The glass bottom dishes are excellent for fluorescent microscopy. Important glass properties are:
1. Incident ultraviolet rays with wavelengths longer than 320 nm do not cause fluorescence.
2. Mercury lines at 334 and 365 nm do not create auto-fluorescence. (Note: For mercury illumination, filter out the mercury lines with wavelengths shorter than 313 nm to obtain best possible results.)
3. Refractive index (@ 20°C): nd= 1.5230 tolerance ± 0.0015
4. Abbe number V = 55.


ADP4

What are properties of the glass used in the glass bottom dishes? What are the thicknesses of the different coverslips used in the glass bottom dishes?

MatTek uses the highest quality, borosilicate German glass coverslips in its glass bottom dishes. The coverslip properties are as follows:

1. Highest hydrolytic resistance (hydrolytic class 1)
2. Excellent resistance to chemicals
3. Emission of alkali approximately 15 to 24 µg Na2O/g glass

The thickness of the glass coverslips depends on the Coverslip No., as follows:

Coverslip No.
Thickness (mm)
0
0.085-0.13
1.0
0.13-0.16
1.5
0.16-0.19
2.0
0.19-0.23

ADU13

Why would one want to use glass bottom dishes containing gridded coverslips? What is the size of the grid?

The gridded coverslips allow one to refer to specific cells and follow them over time. For instance, individual cells can be microinjected, returned to the incubator, and observed at multiple time points since each cell can be identified with a unique alpha-numeric coordinate in the dish. Glass bottom dishes containing gridded Bellco Glass coverslips are available. Part numbers for standard gridded dishes are: P35G-2-14-C-GRID and P50G-2-14-F-GRID.

Grid size: The grid on P35G-2-14-C-GRID and P50G-2-14-F-GRID consists of 520 unique alphanumeric squares. Each square measures 600 microns x 600 microns. The line thickness is 20 microns.


ADU10
Why are the 50 mm glass bottom dishes useful for microinjection and maintaining a constant atmosphere in the dish?

The 50 mm glass bottom dishes (part #'s beginning with P50G) are useful for:
a) Microinjection: The larger diameter (50 mm) and the lower side wall (7 mm) allows easier access to cells in microinjection experiments.

b) Atmosphere maintenance: The 50 mm dish has a cover that snaps onto the dish bottom and thereby prevents loss of the 5% CO2 atmosphere while the dish is out of the incubator. This can be important for experiments in which dishes will be observed for extended periods.

ADP5
How deep is the well of the glass bottom dish?

The depth of the wells in the glass bottom dishes depends on the type of dish as follows:

1. Corning 35mm: 0.70 - 0.75mm
2. Falcon 50mm: 1.00-1-10mm
3. Falcon 35mm: 1.15 - 1.25mm*
4. Nunc 35mm: 0.80 - 0.85mm*
5. Falcon 6-well plate: 1.45-1.55 mm
6. Falcon 12-well plate: 1.45-1.55 mm
7. Falcon 24-well plate: 1.10-1.20 mm
8. Falcon 96-well plate: 1.05-1.25 mm
*Note: Glass bottom dishes made from dish types 3 and 4 are special order items.

AS01

Other than the standard 10 mm and 14 mm hole sizes, do the glass bottom dishes come with any alternative hole diameters?

Glass bottom dishes with 20 mm holes are also standard products (e.g. Part # P35G-1.5-20-C or P35G-1.0-20-C). In addition, dishes with 5, 7, and 30 mm diameter holes are available on a special order basis. The 5 and 7 mm holes are useful when very expensive reagents need to be conserved. The 30 mm holes maximize the surface area for cell growth. Note: The 30 mm hole is available in the 50 mm dish only (e.g. Part #P50G-1.5-30-F or P50G-0-30-F).


ADT01

How long will it be before my standard order will ship?

If products are in stock, shipments will be processed within 1-2 business days.
Overnight expedited delivery is available (at cost).

 


AS02

How long will it be before my special order glass bottom dishes will ship?

For special order glass bottom dishes, lead times are typically 4-8 weeks. The lead time mainly depends on the batch sterilization, which occurs once every 6 weeks (All dishes are sterilized off-site using gamma irradiation). The lead time can be shortened to 2-4 weeks if an initial order can be shipped non-sterile (In this case, the customer will need to sterilize the dishes for 30 minutes under the UV light in a cell culture hood. With proper planning, subsequent orders would be sterilized in the normal manner using gamma).
For more accurate lead times on specific orders, please ask our customer service representatives.